John
Galt continues,
Neither
he nor the rest of us will return until the road is clear to rebuild
this country-until the wreckage of the morality of sacrifice has been
wiped out of our way.
Could
we get rid of this bourgeois morality of sacrifice? Would it make any
difference? We think not. We suspect that the answers lie elsewhere,
like setting up an alternative to the present monetary system that
disallows limited liability from the outset, that forbids the
practices of usury, that limits the terms of indebtedness, that
solves the issue of poverty once and for all and that maximizes the
freedom for those who would be hero industrialists and farmers, to
rise once again to the prominence they deserve.
A
country’s political system is based on its code of morality.
We
will rebuild America’s system on the moral premise which had been
its foundation, but which you treated as a guilty underground,
in
your frantic evasion of the conflict between that premise and your
mystic morality: the premise that man is an end in himself,
not
the means to the ends of others, that man’s life, his freedom, his
happiness are his by inalienable right.
...
also his right to issue his own money, with which to settle split
barter trades with others who agree to accept it. We declare that we
also have the right to reject someone else's money as a means of
payment, that someone else being a private central bank that has
interjected itself into the affairs of every nation. It's time to
declare independence.
You
who’ve lost the concept of a right, you who swing in impotent
evasiveness between the claim that rights are a gift of God, a
supernatural gift to be taken on faith, or the claim that rights are
a gift of society, to be broken at its arbitrary whim-the source of
man’s rights is not divine law or congressional law, but the law of
identity. A is A-and Man is Man.
Rights
are conditions of existence required by man’s nature for his proper
survival. If man is to live on earth, it is right for him to use his
mind, his right to act on his own free judgement, it is right to work
for his values and to keep the product of his work. If life on earth
is his purpose, he has a right to live as a rational being: nature
forbids him the irrational. Any group, any gang, any nation that
attempts to negate man’s rights, is wrong, which means: is evil,
which means: is anti-life.
...
which means is illegitimate and the proper response is and should be
... “come out of her, my people.” If rights
are conditions of existence required by man’s nature for his proper
survival and we accept the validity of this simple statement,
then that includes the right to issue money for his subsistence.
Rights
are a moral concept-and morality is a matter of choice.
That
is one chooses to do good or to do evil whether one wants to hide
from the consequences or not. The good in Rand's morality promotes
man's life, the evil, man's death.
Men
are free not to choose man’s survival as the standard of their
morals and their laws, but not free to escape from the fact that the
alternative is a cannibal society, which exists for a while by
devouring its best and collapses like a cancerous body, when the
healthy have been eaten by the diseased, when the rational have been
consumed by the irrational.
As
we've attempted to show throughout, the diseased
and irrational are most likely to be
found among the elites rather than the poor and the John Galts stand
somewhere in the middle as paid well enough to stay in place but
discarded as soon as a structural technical change takes place.
Such
has been the fate of your societies in history, but you’ve evaded
the knowledge of the cause. I am here to state it: the agent of
retribution was the law of identity, which you cannot escape. Just as
man cannot live by means of the irrational, so two men cannot, or two
thousand, or two billion. Just as man can’t succeed by defying
reality, so a nation can’t, or a country, or a globe. A is A. The
rest is a matter of time, provided by the generosity of victims.
The
generosity of victims being that value
surrendered without adequate compensation of value.
Just
as man can’t exist without his body, so no rights can exist without
the right to translate one’s rights into reality-to think, to work
and to keep the results-which means: the right of poverty.
No,
the right of property, and make that private property too as
responsibility is always far less when anything is deemed public.
The modern mystics of muscle [collectivists] who offer you the fraudulent alternative of ‘human rights’ versus ‘property rights,’ as if one could exist without the other, are making a last, grotesque attempt to revive the doctrine of soul versus body. Only a ghost can exist without material property; only a slave can work with no right to the product of his effort.
The modern mystics of muscle [collectivists] who offer you the fraudulent alternative of ‘human rights’ versus ‘property rights,’ as if one could exist without the other, are making a last, grotesque attempt to revive the doctrine of soul versus body. Only a ghost can exist without material property; only a slave can work with no right to the product of his effort.
Yes,
but I'm sure many can see clearly the great lengths Rand is going, to
shoehorn her philosophy around basic common sense. These matters of
soul vs. body are immaterial to someone forced to live at the edge of
starvation and are likewise more the playthings of those with too
much money and time on their hands.
The
doctrine that ‘human rights’ are superior to ‘property rights’
simply means that some human beings have the right to make property
out of others; since the competent have nothing to gain from the
incompetent, it means the right of the incompetent to own their
betters and to use them as productive cattle.
Who
exactly is using whom as productive cattle?
The first sentence presumes a scarcity that may not exist or is being
used as a red herring. Anything they can get to make you believe that
someone, the poor aided by those evil mystic collectivists, is after
your stuff and deflect your attention away from the people who have
always had an eye on your stuff, that eye at the top of that pyramid
on their money, certainly not the eyes of the hungry and poor or
those the system maimed during one of their wars and has now
discarded.
Whoever
regards this [transfer of wealth] as human and right, has no right to
the title of ‘human.’
We
do not accept the reality that a usurer can acquire someone else's
property as just, we regard it as a crime. Likewise we regard all the
other aspects of the current banking and financial system as
criminal. We likewise regard anyone who has aided and abetted this
criminality to be as guilty as the chief perpetrators, it's called
misprision of felony. If you know that someone has committed treason
against your country, which is against your people, your community,
your family and yourself, and you know of any who have helped him,
they are all guilty and deserve the same justice. But let's be
perfectly honest, shall we? We will never see justice in this system
for those who deserve it, the way it has been taken over and made to
serve their interests. The only recourse is Galt's; walk out and
never return and encourage everyone as far as possible to do the
same.
The
source of property rights is the law of causality.
All
property and all forms of wealth are produced by man’s mind and
labour. As you cannot have effects without causes,
so
you cannot have wealth without its source: without intelligence.
Wealth,
is that which produces a stream of income. Wealth is the outcome of
accumulated value, itself the result of a string of virtuous actions.
Rand is correct, you cannot really have any wealth without someone
bothering to figure it all out. That is intelligence.
You
cannot force intelligence to work:
those
who’re able to think, will not work under compulsion:
those
who will, won’t produce much more than the price of the whip needed
to keep them enslaved.
But
they have us where they want us. They don't need or want anything
more form us as the production problem has been solved by cheap
labour from overseas. They don't care about the quality and
workmanship because even that sooner or later they'll get right with
their value added new technologies, etc. Here is the modern world's
answers to Rand:
You
cannot force intelligence to work: So we'll
obsolesce intelligence replacing one John Galt with the next one to
roll off the university assembly line. He'll speak three or four
languages as well too, and cost half what the first John Galt cost.
Next-
those
who’re able to think, will not work under compulsion: Sure
they will, as their travel will be restricted, we may take hostages
from among their family too and in any event what choice do they
have? They either work for us or starve. Next-
those
who will, won’t produce much more than the price of the whip needed
to keep them enslaved. Oh, these people are conditioned by
hundreds of years of servitude to do everything exactly as ordered,
we have better product at less cost than ever.
Don't
think for a minute that the elites are completely stupid. Yes, among
them are those who are supremely crazy and irrational and have some
pretty weird personal habits and fantasies, but they know every
possible aspect of buying cheap and selling dear at every last turn,
they know how to lie, cheat and steal to make it all happen and they
have endless pools of liquidity with which to operate. Who can endure
the beast! Our message remains, “come out of her, my people” and
plan to do it for yourselves, your families, your communities, your
peoples and nations. There is another way that's better and some of
us who have stumbled upon it after it nearly fell through the sands
of obscurity, want to let as many people know about it as possible.
We care about standing on the side of man's life and against his
death. We champion the work of E. C. Riegel, the autodidact
economist, who dared tell us the truth and was nearly forgotten.
[Alas, though we owe a fathomless debt of gratitude to Spencer
H. MacCallum for saving Riegel's works, we are at present forbidden
to use Riegel's name for the new money that must replace the old, due
to the misguided, selfish and frankly quite stupid actions of
Lawrence Gilbert!]
You
cannot obtain the products of a mind except on the owner’s terms,
by
trade and by volitional consent.
They
get around this by buying the patent and often times cheating the
inventors, so Galt can complain all he wants about the
owner’s terms knowing full well that the owners are usually
not the inventors. [We still wonder who is standing in the
wings ready to buy out Laurence's patents?]
Any
other policy of men toward man’s poverty is the policy of
criminals, no matter what their numbers.
They
are the policy of criminals, no matter what their riches. As for a
man's poverty, what chance has one made poor by circumstances beyond
his control, where the intention of the “masters of the universe”
is to enforce an artificial scarcity guaranteed to produce failures
and those whom the system would rather ... just go away somewhere and
die quietly?
Criminals
are savages who play in short-range and starve when their prey runs
out-just as you’re starving today, you who believed that crime
could be ‘practical’ if your government decreed that robbery was
legal and resistance to robbery illegal.
Pish-posh,
Mr. Galt! The robbery you speak of is of the rich preying on everyone
else. Rand's automatic equation of the rich with the intellectually
gifted is a stupendous oversight, which wouldn't be made less
laughable were it not for the fact that they paid her to write all
this stuff.
The
only proper purpose of a government is to protect man’s rights,
which means: to protect him from physical violence.
How
good does a government have to be to accomplish that, Mr. Galt? There
are no guarantees these days. But there really never were. Because
you see, all the civility we enjoy anywhere in the civilized world is
the result of masses of people acting rationally, and nothing else.
It didn't take any government FORCE to keep people from behaving
irrationally and just going berserk everywhere. The very thought of
that happening if there weren't governments is itself pretty
laughable too. What really keeps people sane is being sane and
everyone knows what that is.
A
proper government is only a policeman, acting as an agent of man’s
self-defence, and, as such, may resort to FORCE only against those
who start the use of FORCE.
OK,
Mr. Galt. But what happens when the government itself starts by
initiating FORCE on others? What then, Mr. Galt?
The
only proper functions of a government are: the police, to protect you
from criminals; the army, to protect you from foreign invaders; and
the courts, to protect your property and contracts from breach or
fraud by others, to settle disputes by rational rules, according to
objective law.
It's
actually the last part of this with which most people have the most
trouble. We consider that property protection is the primary
responsibility of the property owner and secondly of the owners of
the property adjacent. As far as contracts, breach or fraud have to
be specified by rules which forbid them. In the case of all forms of
usurious contracts, there is never any attempt to establish whether
they are fraudulent or ever to call any of their well known formulas
into criticism. Objective law means something to a usurer and another
to most everyone else.
But
a government that initiates the employment of FORCE against men who
had FORCED no one, the employment of armed compulsion against
disarmed victims, is a nightmare infernal machine designed to
annihilate morality: such a government reverses its only moral
purpose and switches from the role of protector to the role of man’s
deadliest enemy, from the role of policeman to the role of a criminal
vested with the right to the wielding of violence against victims
deprived of the right of self-defence.
Sure
sounds like what we have right now.
Such
a government substitutes for morality the following rule of social
conduct: you may do whatever you please to your neighbour, provided
your gang is bigger than his.
That's
majority rule democracy isn't it? Three foxes and a hen deciding
what's for dinner.
Only
a brute, a fool or an evader can agree to exist on such terms or
agree to give his fellow men a blank check on his life and his mind,
to accept the belief that others have the right to dispose of his
person at their whim, that the will of the majority is Omnipotent,
that the physical FORCE of muscles and numbers is a substitute for
justice, reality and truth.
Yeah,
but that's what it is, Mr. Galt. There are no other terms but theirs
and theirs are getting fewer by the day.
We,
the men of the mind, we who are traders, not masters or slaves, do
not deal in blank checks or grant them. We do not live or work with
any form of the non-objective.
Then
ask yourselves these questions, all you men of
the mind? With what money are you being paid? Whose is it? Are
you aware that you are paying for its use? What makes you so sure
that they will keep their promises to you? Are you any more special
than those whose lives have been ruined, snatched from them by broken
promises? Do you even know whether anything you think you own is
really yours? How do you know? To what extent do you own any real
property? We could go on. You men of the mind
had best do some real thinking for a change.
So
long as men, in the era of savagery, had no concept of objective
reality and believed that physical nature was ruled by the whim of
unknowable demons-no thought, no science, no production were
possible. Only when men discovered that nature was a firm,
predictable absolute were they able to rely on their knowledge, to
choose their course, to plan their future and, slowly, to rise from
the cave.
This
is the "progressive" supposition of history in a nutshell.
Now
you have placed modern industry, with its immense complexity of
scientific precision, back into the power of unknowable demons-the
unpredictable power of the arbitrary whims of hidden, ugly little
bureaucrats. A farmer will not invest the effort of one summer if
he’s unable to calculate his chances of a harvest. But you expect
industrial giants-who plan in terms of decades, invest in terms of
generations and undertake ninety-nine-year contracts-to continue to
function and produce, not knowing what random caprice in the skull of
what random official will descend upon them at what moment to
demolish the whole of their effort.
Oh,
but who manipulates these ugly
bureaucrats, her word not mine, and from whence do their directives
come? They come from more powerful interests intent on taking what
that farmer or industrialist has managed to scrape together. If
compliance isn't forthcoming, these same forces connive to get the
farmer's or industrialist's property. It's a buy out, you take it or
you get ruined. We know plenty about this as it is happening right
now across America and elsewhere in foreign countries that have
fallen behind on their debt payments to them.
Drifters
and physical labourers live and plan by the range of a day. The
better the mind, the longer the range. A man whose vision extends to
a shanty, might continue to build on your quicksands, to grab a fast
profit and run. A man who envisions skyscrapers, will not. Nor will
he give ten years of unswerving devotion to the task of inventing a
new product, when he knows the gangs of entrenched mediocrity are
juggling the laws against him, to tie him, restrict him and force him
to fail, but should he fight them and struggle and succeed, they will
seize his rewards and his invention.
That
is the current way of things, but it isn't the governments, Mr. Galt,
it's the people behind the governments, people that set policies,
people that fund campaigns, people who seek to ruin others and steal
their properties, Mr. Galt. These people think of themselves as
businessmen too, just of a higher order. They don't believe they need
you anymore, Mr. Galt, so what are you going to do about it? They'll
say something like this with a certain smirk on their face, that sad
sad smile or false regret. You have just been consigned to their
concentration camp.
Look
past the range of the moment, you who cry that you fear to compete
with men of superior intelligence, that their mind is a threat to
your livelihood, that the strong leave no chance to the weak in a
market of voluntary trade.
Let's
set a few things straight: The only real markets of voluntary trade
are tiny and not regulated, all the rest are rigged. We'll get into
this more on a paper on markets. Intelligence, superior or otherwise,
has nothing to do with it, superior money power has everything to do
with it.
What
determines the material value of your work? Nothing but the
productive effort of your mind-if you lived on a desert island. The
less efficient the thinking of your brain, the less your physical
labour would bring you-and you could spend your life on a single
routine, collecting a precarious harvest or hunting with bow and
arrows, unable to think any further.
Notice
the direct connection Galt / Rand make between desert
island and unable to think any further.
But
when you live in a rational society [as opposed to a desert island],
where men are free to trade, you receive an incalculable bonus: the
material value of your work is determined not only by your effort,
but by the effort of the best productive minds who exist in the world
around you.
Actually
the difference between one and the other is the presence of money.
Money is used to split the barter for everything therefore allowing
maximum exchange of value for whatever is offered for sale to be
purchased with that money.
When
you work in a modern factory, you are paid, not only for your labour,
but for all the productive genius which has made that factory
possible: for the work of the industrialist who built it, for the
work of the investor who saved the money to risk on the untried and
the new, for the work of the engineer who designed the machines of
which you are pushing the levers, for the work of the inventor who
created the product which you spend your time on making, for the work
of the scientist who discovered the laws that went into the making of
that product, for the work of the philosopher who taught men how to
think and whom your spend your time denouncing.
That's
only because there have been so many bad philosophers. But how much
work in America is factory work these days? And what factors went
into making that labour structurally obsolete? I also note that one
type of person is omitted from her list, the banker who lent the
manufacturer the money to build the factory, at compound interest of
course, such that it is up to the bank to call in the loan, because
the factory has become obsolete before its time, due to competition
from abroad, in which that same banker has an interest.
The
machine, the frozen form of a living intelligence, is the power that
expands the potential of your life by raising the productivity of
your time. If you worked as a blacksmith in the mystics’ Middle
Ages, the whole of your earning capacity would consist of an iron bar
produced by your hands in days and days of effort. How many tons of
rail do you produce per day if you work for Hank Rearden? Would you
dare to claim that the size of your pay check was created solely by
your physical labour and that those rails were the product of your
muscles? The standard of living of that blacksmith is all that your
muscles are worth; the rest is a gift from Hank Rearden.
...
and a gift from Hank's banker, according to the story they want the
average guy to get. But the average guy's place as a cog in the
machinery is far from guaranteed, though they certainly don't want
average guy to quit before they're done with him. Maybe average guy
had a few bad habits, maybe he's overweight, maybe his people were
prone to heart disease, whatever. Everyone will feel great if they
can get off paying for average guy's retirement, hope he dies the day
after he's retired. That's what really goes on, and it will go on in
places like China just the same as it ever did in any other
industrialized country until the factory workers worldwide know what
the market for their skills happens to be and what they are worth.
Obviously (the or an) VEN would eventually supply this kind of data
to its members.
Every
man is free to rise as far as he’s able or willing, but it’s only
the degree to which he thinks that determines the degree to which
he’ll rise. Physical labour as such can extend no further than the
range of the moment. The man who does no more than physical labour,
consumes the material value-equivalent of his own contribution to the
process of production, and leaves no further value, neither for
himself nor others. But the man who produces an idea in any field of
rational endeavor-the man who discovers new knowledge-is the
permanent benefactor of humanity. Material products can’t be
shared, they belong to some ultimate consumer; it Is only the value
of an idea that can be shared with unlimited numbers of men, making
all sharers richer at no one’s sacrifice or loss, raising the
productive capacity of whatever labour they perform.
This
is all by this time, garden variety claptrap to any informed anybody
anywhere in the world. We're just going to strike down each of these
Horatio Alger like statements:
Every
man is free to rise as far as he’s able or willing, No
he isn't. Only those on the inside track are ever free to rise in the
present economy and on into the future if it is allowed to morph into
full blown totalitarian tyranny, so this is a LIE.
But
it’s only the degree to which he thinks that determines the degree
to which he’ll rise. This too is a LIE because even if you
have enough brains to be inventive enough to catch the attention of
the elites, all they'll do is let you live as well as you can for a
while until they gain control over your work and then they owe you
precisely NOTHING as they have stolen your very birthright from you.
They say they will honour their agreements to pay your retirement,
but as is the case with many microbiologists, accidents do happen. So
don't count on anything from the elites. As I said earlier, any
meeting between them and you is like that between a shark and its
prey.
Physical
labour as such can extend no further than the range of the moment. If
that were the case, then all the buildings we still use for anything
that were built even several hundred years ago, would have no value
and of course they do have value, so this too is primarily false and
seeks to denigrate physical labour and hence get away with saying
that physical labour should cost them less than non physical labour.
The question for you to answer is who indeed wants to see the world
this way and why?
The
man who does no more than physical labour, consumes the material
value-equivalent of his own contribution to the process of
production, and leaves no further value, neither for himself nor
others.
This
of course is a key statement which discloses much about the elites
and how they view things. They seek a way to feed off the efforts and
resources of others, without themselves doing any physical work.
Therefore their view of things is that physical labour should never
be paid more than the food they consume. I would very much like that
thought to sink in really deep too, because any of you out there, the
John Galts who put up buildings, who work with anything heavy that
requires you to do physical work, need to recognize exactly how these
people see you. Since you're no better than the food you eat and
presumed to do no serious thinking about what you do, which is also a
LIE, then you can be replaced with those who would eat for less
money. Get that? Understood? We will definitely express ourselves on
this theme in a future paper, believe me. It is very important for
any stable future and pertains directly to (the or an) VEN.
But
the man who produces an idea in any field of rational endeavour- the
man who discovers new knowledge- is the permanent benefactor of
humanity.
I sense here an appeal to the pride of the John Galt out there, who
thinks he's discovered something and thinks the highest aspiration is
to become famous enough that one's name becomes immortal, remembered
long after one has passed. OK, but who does the thinker's idea
chiefly benefit, but the financier, the elitist who owns his patents
through the corporation the John Galt signed up to work for, etc.? So
this too is at the very least a figment of the imagination.[Are you
getting this, Laurence? By securing a copyright over that to
which you were not entitled, you have made your patent a point of
leverage for the elites who would certainly like nothing better than
to secure the rights to the Riegel name, etc. You may try and
convince us that you'd never sell out, but every man has his price.
You assumed no doubt that a copyright would protect you (from what
exactly?), when it only serves to create a means to buy you out. Good
luck, Mr. Founder, happy foundering.]
Material
products can’t be shared, they belong to some ultimate consumer;
What is sharing
and why is it important to the elites? We know that in the securities
business a share is a piece of some
business that can be bought or sold in a securities market. So a
share of anything is an important
concept to an elitist. It is here asserted that it Is only the
value of an idea that can be shared with unlimited numbers of men,
unlike a building which can be used only by a
limited number of people. Let's consider a recording of a pop hit
song. It can be sold to potentially millions of people whereas a
share in a building to very few. Obviously there will be a
corresponding cost differential between the price of a single
recording and the share of the use of a building. The elites
obviously prefer the former business situation if they can make it
happen, which is called “making a market” and that too will be
discussed further on the forthcoming paper on markets.
The
final statement is also misleading, making
all sharers richer at no one’s sacrifice or loss, actually
as all recording artists know from hard experience and many great
composers knew as well in their times, those who obtained the patents
or copyrights got far more than the original artists did, so in fact
the artists were forced to compromise their birthrights away;
sacrificed, or starve or go unknown. Then casually it is averred
raising the productive capacity of
whatever labour they perform as if to
suggest that as long as this excess above the cost of food is shared,
that it benefits all. Well,
in countless industrial shops across the world, we can observe that
those using more advanced tools can greatly increase production even
beyond the point the business can remain profitable. But how much did
the inventor receive from everyone using his invention? How much as a
percentage did the financier get? That's right, the John Galt
inventor got screwed. [That goes for you too, Laurence!]
It
is the value of his own time that the strong of the intellect
transfers to the weak, letting them work on the jobs he discovered,
while devoting his time to further discoveries.
This
is the grand illusion of Plato's Republic, that certain people should
do all the hard labour while others were allowed freedom to think and
to RULE. What did they think in their spare time? New ways to enslave
others, cause wars, lie, cheat and steal to earn their daily bread?
To be continued.
David
Burton
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