How the Markets Are Manipulated

Current Value of Proposed Valun

V1 = $2.89
7 May, 2021

$2.59 at 22nd Valun inception 6 August, 2020. The lowest price a proposed international standard value unit or Valun will ever trade in US dollars. If this 22nd inception point is exceeded by a rise in the price of gold in dollars, a 23rd inception point is chosen, always higher, never lower. In this way the Valun maintains and builds its purchasing power. Details in this blog.

Valuns are proposed as alternative currency, not "buy and hold" investments.

NOTE 4/25/21: For about the last week we have observed delays in reporting and closes when they come that seem to attempt to short the markets on gold and silver. Though this does go on all the time, the past week's performances have seemed manipulated. When or if this subsides, this note will be removed. We'll then resume the usual times posted for market daily closes.

SPECIAL NOTE: Each change in the Valun price is updated by hand. Between 5/10/21 and 5/24/21 regular Valun updates will not take place and will resume after that date.

The E. C. Riegel Blog

Friday, August 16, 2013

#0 How the Markets Are Manipulated

How the Markets Are Manipulated

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